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Driftwood Johnson, SASS #38283

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Everything posted by Driftwood Johnson, SASS #38283

  1. Howdy I have been shooting nothing but real Black Powder in CAS for about 20 years now. In my experience, modern Smokeless lubes do not perform well with Black Powder, the lube combines with the BP fouling to form a crusty deposit in the bore, which is difficult to remove. So back then I was doing the whole pan lube thing with standard bullets with hard Smokeless lube in the lube groove. First, I would melt the lube out of the bullets in the oven. I would lay the bullets on their sides on a cookie sheet with a couple of pieces of paper towel on the cookie sheet. I would turn the oven on real low, about 200 degrees, and most of the lube would melt and wick out onto the paper towels. Not 100%, but most, which was good enough. Black Powder likes a gooey bullet lube. There are lots of recipes. Anything gooey will do. I would make up a batch of BP lube about 50/50 Crisco and beeswax. It does not have to be exact. Melt it in on the stove in a double boiler so nothing catches fire. I bought a couple of round pans, probably about 8 or 10 inches in diameter. I set about 50 bullets pointy end up in the pans, spaced a bit apart, and poured the melted bullet lube into the pan, enough so that the lube grooves in the bullets were covered. When the lube hardened, I would pop the 'cake' of lube, complete with bullets, out of the pan and press the bullets out. Here is the trick: when all the bullets have been popped out, place the empty 'cake' back in the pans and fill the holes in the cake, left over from the earlier batch of bullets, with fresh bullets. It does not matter if the cake breaks, place the pieces back in the pan and fill it with fresh bullets. Into the 200 degree over for about 20 minutes to remelt the lube. Pull them out and repeat. I kept two pans going, so one would be melting while I was popping bullets out of the other. Lube Cookies, and other schemes: A big pain in the butt. I was putting a thin card between the powder and the cookie, to prevent adulterating the powder, then seating my bullets and crimping. I quickly found out the soft lube cookie was gluing itself to the base of the bullet and they flew like lopsided darts, completely ruining accuracy. So the next step was to add a second card between the cookie and the back of the bullet. This worked, but what a pain. Decap, and size, prime, dump in powder, add card, add cookie, add second card, seat bullet and crimp. What a PAIN! These rounds worked fine in my revolvers, but the thin lube groove of modern bullets did not carry enough lube to keep the bore of my rifle lubed the whole length. The last six inches of so near the muzzle would be starved for lube, and hard fouling would begin to build up, affecting accuracy. So after a couple of stages I would swab out my rifle barrel with a patch and my favorite water based BP cleaning solution to clear out the fouling. WHAT A PAIN!!!! Then I discovered Big Lube Bullets. Dick Dastardly had just started his Biglube .com business, and he shipped me a mold for 44-40 and one for 45 Colt. The 45 Colt mold was the old Pigeon Roost Slim 250 grain bullet, and the 44 was the 200 grain Mav-Dutchman. I bought an inexpensive Lee melting pot, and started happily casting my own bullets. I splurged on a Star Magma lubesizer to size and lube my bullets. A couple of inserts for 44 and 45 caliber bullets. I was buying sticks of SPG lube, probably from Midway, to feed my Star lubrisizer. I never pan lubed another bullet again. Here is half of my 44 Mav-Dutchman mold. Six cavities means producing bullets in high volume. Here is a photo of the different Big Lube bullets I was casting. Left to right: 180 grain 38-40, 200 grain Mav-Dutchman for 44-40 and 44 Russian, 200 grain J/P 200, which I designed, and the 250 grain PRS 45 Colt bullet. Next to that is a commercial 45-70 bullet with many lube grooves, and on the far end is one of my old pan lubed 45s. Notice how huge the lube grooves are in the Big Lube bullets, as opposed to the skimpy lube groove in my pan lubed 45. That is why they would run out of lube in my rifle, they just did not carry enough lube. This photo tells the story. On the left is a pair of Mav-Dutchman 44 caliber bullets and a loaded 44-40 round. I stripped the bullet lube out of one bullet, so you can see how huge the lube groove is. On the right is the same story with one of my 45 Colt rounds. Here is my trusty Star lubrisizer. I was using a second hand RCBS lube sizer for a while, but it was too slow. You have to shove the bullet in the top, drive it down, then raise it up again to revolver the lubed bullet. With the Star you just pop a fresh bullet in the top, and when you pull down the handle it poops a freshly lubed bullet out the bottom of the die. Yes, more expensive, but so much faster. So I was happily casting bullets, and then one day I had my blood tested, and the lead content was really high. So no more casting for me. I started buying my Big Lube bullets from Springfield Slim out in California. He sized and lubed them to my specs, and shipped them in big Priority Mail boxes. I would email him for an order about once a year. Alas, about a year ago Slim got out of the bullet casting business. I emailed him for a big supply of 38-40, 44-40, and 45 bullets which should last me a long time. And the last I heard, I think DIck Dastardly is not selling Big Lube molds any more. Those 44 caliber bullets that Slippery DIck has on his web page look to me to be the 44 Mav-Dutchman bullets. Hopefully he will start doing the old PRS 250 grain 45s soon.
  2. Howdy Sorry to be so late to the party. A bazillion years ago we sometimes had stages that called for 12 rounds, sometimes even 14 rounds of rifle ammo. I can recall walking off to the side and making sure I could stuff 12 rounds into my rifle magazine. But that pretty much went away when 'short rifles' with 20" barrels started becoming popular. They would not fit 12 rounds in the magazine, so that is when 10 rounds in the rifle became pretty standard. Yup, 10-10-4 is a good average per stage, but we used to have a shotgun stage in these parts where we had about 12 targets set out in the woods. Usually a couple of them would be poppers. It was always fun to run through the woods blasting shotgun targets. But 10-10-4 is a good average for many stages, even though we sometimes need 6 shotgun rounds. It is pretty easy to have enough rifle and pistol ammo, just multiply 10-10 by the number of stages. So for six stages that would be 60 rifle and 60 pistol rounds. I shoot 44-40 in my rifles and 45 Colt in my pistols, so I just bring 2 boxes of each, making 100 rounds of each total. And I usually bring two boxes of shotgun ammo to be sure I have enough. Yup, all that lead tends to get heavy. By the way, I started loading shot gun shells about 20 years ago for Trap shooting. I still load my Black Powder shotgun shells on my old Mec Jr, a single stage press. I can crank out 3 or 4 boxes in an hour, which is plenty for a couple of matches.
  3. Yeah, but he capitalized HISTORICALLY ACCURATE, so I took it that he emphasized Historically Accurate more than cheapest.
  4. As Griff says, Historically Accurate is on a sliding scale. The Winchester Model 1892 replicas are a good buy for the money, but lever action rifles were NEVER chambered for 45 Colt until quite recently, the mid 1980s if I recall correctly. Originally Winchester 92s were chambered for 44-40, 38-40, 32-20, 25-20, and 218 Bee. But never for 45 Colt until quite recently. So it depends on how Historically Accurate you want to be. And of course, the bottle neck cartridges such as 44-40, 38-40, 32-20, and 25-20 are a bit fussier to reload than a straight walled case such as 45 Colt. I have been reloading 44-40 for a bazillion years, and I do not consider it difficult as some do, but it does require a bit more finesse than loading a straight walled cartridge such as 45 Colt. And there are no carbide dies for any of the bottle neck cartridges, as there are for straight walled cartridges such as 45 Colt, which makes things a tad more complicated when loading them. Case lube is a must. I own no rifles chambered for 45 Colt. I own lots chambered for 44-40, a few chambered for 38-40 and 32-20. This is the rifle I started CAS with over 20 years ago. A Winchester Model 1892 chambered for 44-40, that shipped in 1897. I got it for a good price because it had been refinished. Don't ask how much, I don't remember. A Model 1892 Carbine, also chambered for 44-40. This one shipped around 1918. A really nice Model 1892 chambered for 32-20. Notice the octagon barrel. It shipped in 1911. My notes say I paid $1100 for it a few years ago. I bought this wonderful old Marlin Model 1894 a bazillion years ago, no idea what I paid for it. It left the factory in 1895 and is chambered for 44-40. This is my Uberti 'iron frame' Henry. This is the rifle I use most often in CAS. I got it for $800 on sale about 10 years ago. As Griff says, none of the Henry replicas are Historically Accurate because the originals were chambered for the diminutive 44 Henry Rimfire cartridge. The modern replicas, both Uberti and Henry Repeating Arms have all had their frames stretched slightly to accommodate the longer 45 Colt or 44-40 ammunition. Mine is a 44-40. Is it Historically Accurate? No. Ask me if I care. This photo shows the relative lengths, left to right, of the 44 Henry Rimfire cartridge, 44-40, 38-40, and 32-20. This illustrates why the frame of the modern replica Henry rifles had to be stretched a bit, to accommodate a longer carrier.
  5. Howdy In February of 1868 Remington signed a contract with Smith and Wesson to convert a stock of their 44 caliber 1858 Remington Cap & Ball revolvers to fire cartridges. At this time Smith and Wesson controlled the Rollin White patent for revolvers with cylinders bored through to accept cartridges, so Remington had to pay S&W a royalty in order to get the work done. The revolvers were converted to fire a 46 caliber Rimfire cartridge. The work was done at the Remington Ilion, New York factory, between September 1868 and April 1869. New five shot cylinders were made for the revolvers and the lockwork had to be altered for the five shot cylinders. I assume the barrels were bored out for the new 46 caliber cartridges. The revolvers were all shipped to Smith and Wesson for inspection, a total of 4,574 revolvers were converted this way. B. Kitteredge, Smith and Wesson's chief distributor, paid Smith and Wesson $3.3625 for each revolver. S&W kept $1.00 of this as their royalty on the patent, and paid Remington $2.3625 for each revolver that had been converted. This information comes from Smith and Wesson 1857-1954 by Neal and Jinks. The best book on the subject of conversions is a Study of Colt Conversions and other Percussion Revolvers by R. Bruce McDowell. Most modern cartridges have a bullet with the outside diameter the same size as the inside diameter of the cartridge case. Earlier cartridges had bullets the same diameter as the outside diameter of the cartridge case. In order to keep both diameters the same, the bullet had to have a narrower 'heel' at its rear that could fit inside the brass case. Look at modern 22 Rimfire ammunition, the only modern ammo made with a heeled bullet An early example of this is the Colt Richards Conversion. This was a conversion using the 1860 Colt Army as its base. This is a close up of the Colt Richards Conversion in my collection, with four original 44 Colt (not 45 Colt) cartridges. These cartridges have a heeled bullet. Notice the bullets are the same diameter as the cartridge cases. The 44 Colt cartridge was developed to fit the original chamber size of the Colt 1860 Army Cap & Ball revolver cylinders, as well as the rifling of the barrel. In Cap & Ball days, a revolver was referred to as '44' not because that was the diameter of the rifling grooves, but because that was the diameter of the hole bored in the barrel before the rifling had been cut. In other words, the 'lands' diameter. This is why most of the conversion cylinders available for modern reproductions of the 1858 Remington are chambered for 45 Colt. The actual groove diameter of modern made replicas of the 1858 Remington is about .451 or so, perfect for the 45 Colt cartridge. Not a 44 caliber cartridge. Here is my old EuroArms 1858 that I bought brand-spanky new in 1975. About 20 years ago I bought a R&D 45 Colt conversion cylinder for it. Here is it's 45 Colt conversion cylinder. The other fact of life with the 1858 Remington, either original of modern reproduction, is the cylinder is too small in diameter to chamber 6 45 Colt cartridges without their rims over lapping. So a long time ago Ken Howell patented a 45 Colt conversion cylinder with the chambers angled out ever so slightly at the rear to accommodate six 45 Colt rims. Or the slightly larger diameter 45 Schofield rims. So, to back up, the so called 'conversion' revolvers being made today specifically for cartridges, can be chambered for 44-40, because their barrel grooves are the correct size for 44-40 cartridges, around .427 or .429 if memory serves. But with an original or a replica Cap & Ball Remington with a .451 groove diameter barrel, firing a 44-40 down the barrel the bullet would not engage the rifling. By the way, many years ago I fired a cylinder full of 44-40 cartridges from one of my 45 Colt Colts. Nothing terrible happened, and they all hit CAS targets nearby, but on paper accuracy would not have been very good. There were many conversions of the Remington 1858 Cap & Ball revolver done by private gunsmiths who did not bother about the restrictions of the White patent. I am taking the liberty of posting a few photos here from McDowell's book. This conversion fired a 44 caliber Centerfire cartridge. Here is another photo of a Remington conversion, notice the backing plate, complete with loading gate, installed behind the cylinder. This conversion has a very thin plate screwed to the frame behind the cylinder. There is no loading gate per se, there is a slot cut in the plate to allow loading and unloading cartridges. If the revolver was pointed up while cocking the hammer a round might fall out of the cylinder. Here is a very interesting design. As the text says, this was an experimental design done by the Springfield Armory. Similar to Ken Howell's design, this one used a separate cap on the rear of the cylinder with six firing pins. The text says it was chambered for a 44 Centerfire cartridge, I suspect it would have needed to be a cartridge with a heeled bullet in order to fit six rounds into the cylinder.
  6. Nope. I'm not gonna dissect one of those rounds to find out.
  7. I'm so popular my mail box fills up all the time. Just emptied a bunch of stuff out of it.

  8. PREVIEW? Howdy. As a confirmed Luddite I am having a few growing pains with the new software. I don't seem to be able to find the ability to preview a post before I send it. There is a Preview icon, page with a magnifying glass, to the far right of the text box tool bar. I think Preview is its intent. I have always found this a very useful feature, because I like to edit my post before I send it. I too liked the old way. You all know I tend to get blabby at times and I need to make sure my spelling is correct and see that I am saying what I need to say. I always see my mistakes after the Reply has posted, why should you be different. That was a joke. The Preview was a great feature that allowed me to do that. Am I just not finding it, or is Preview gone? If it is gone, I would really like to see it back. Tried to preview this post too, could not do it before sending. Let us know if the Preview icon meets your needs. However, it seems to be part of the new version of the Software, which can't be easily changed like User Preferences and Settings. Thanks WAIT! STOP THE PRESSES.I should have read your entire message before trying to reply. Lesson learned. Thank you! I just found the teeny tiny preview button at the upper right of the tool bar. You hit the teeny, tiny, microscopic preview button that looks like a teeny, tiny magnifying glass over a teeny, tiny sheet of paper. Then you hit the X that shows up on the far right to return to editing mode. Maybe the preview button could be made a little bit bigger or more descriptive so those of us who are half blind will see it better?.It is basically the same size as the other buttons/icons/tools. Now that you know where it is, I doubt it will be a problem for you. BTW, thank you for bringing this up so everyone can learn from it. Gripe, gripe, gripe, gripe.........I have them too. However, the Administrator "Control Panel" is much more user friendly than it was in the past. I feel like I am up-to-speed, or nearly so, now. I'm sure y'all will be soon.
  9. As you all know by now I seriously dislike the term Period Correct. However the guy all the way on the right in that photo is Geronimo, and you can bet what he is wearing is historically accurate.
  10. Well Griff, as I've said many times, it is the cylinder that contains the pressure of the cartridge firing. The frame, which includes the top strap, does not see the pressure of the cartridge firing. However the frame does see the pounding of recoil, and a thicker top strap will be important in keeping the frame from stretching or otherwise failing from the heavier recoil of the 44 Mag cartridge.
  11. H.K. The most useful photo is #7, comparing two cylinders together.since both cylinders are 44 caliber, that is an apples to apples comparison. Talking about thicker top straps and stuff is all well and good, but the pedal hits the metal, so to speak, in the cylinders, which must contain the pressure of the cartridges firing. It appears to me that the web between chambers is slightly thicker on the Uberti 44 Magnum cylinder than the Colt 44 Special cylinder. A simple measurement with a caliper could confirm this. An even better photo would be a side by side comparison of both cylinders from the rear. Well lit of course, so it can be seen if either cylinder has more metal between the cylinders. A simple measurement would suffice too. I am talking about a photo like this, which clearly shows how much bigger and stronger the 'old model' Vaquero cylinder is tjam tje Iberto Cattleman on the left and the 2nd Gen Colt on the right. All three cylinders are chambered for 45 Colt. I suspect the difference between you Colt 44 Special cylinder and the new Uberti 44 Mag cylinder may not be quite so obvious, but this is the type of photo I am talking about. There are other considerations, such as how deep the bolt cuts are, but a measurement of the metal between chambers would go a long way towards confirming if the Uberti 44 Mag is indeed beefier than a standard Colt or Uberti in 44 Special. There are other things too, the diameter of the Mag cylinder could be larger, allowing the chambers to be set further out, which would increase the distance between them, but getting an accurate measurement on that might take some fancy measuring techniques. But a simple measurement of the diameters of the two cylinders could also be useful. Just some thoughts. The Uberti 44 Mag would have been proofed in Italy with proof loads for 44 Mag, and European proofing standards are actually a little bit higher than American standards. So that 44 Mag should be safe to shoot with standard 44 Magnum ammunition, I suspect it would not be limited to 'cowboy loads' unless that was clearly stated somewhere in the owner's manual.
  12. Well, it's just as well that I am too busy this weekend to go to the show in Marlboro. I have been spending too much money on guns lately. Looking at the Uberti web page they do list 44 Mag as one of the calibers for the Cattleman. But looking at the specs it appears that the only one chambered for 44 Mag is the Callahan model, which comes with either 4 3/4" or 6 1/2" barrel. There is also the 'target' model with 6 1/2" barrel only. So that model probably is heftier to take the 44 Mag cartridge. What say you H.K? I know you have a few Colts. Is your 44 Mag heftier than a standard SAA?
  13. Howdy HK Just curious, where did you find it? I was not aware that Uberti was chambering the Cattleman for 44 Mag, but I just checked their webpage and 44 Mag is one of the listed calibers. Did you find it new or used?
  14. Yup, put a cookie sheet under the MEC. You'll be glad you did first time you dump shot all over the place so you don't have to vacuum it out of that nice new carpet.
  15. Howdy Again While I'm still on the subject, if I recall the dates correctly, back in the 1920s and 1930s Smith and Wesson obtained a trademark for the way they color case hardened the hammers and triggers on their revolvers. This was an attempt to keep cheap imitations from being imported from Europe. They stamped REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. on the hammers and backsides of the triggers. This was a trademark, not a patent. Eventually the courts ruled against them and they stopped marking their hammers and triggers that way. Back on Topic If they play their cards right, I suspect Standard Manufacturing will be able to sell all the single action revolvers they can make at that price. Colt has a very limited capacity to make the SAA, there are only a couple of employees assembling them, yet they sell every one that they make. I'll bet the owner of Standard Manufacturing did a good job studying the market before he decided to make these revolvers, and if the quality is there I suspect he will sell all he can make.
  16. Howdy The name '1911' is just a model designation given to a particular firearm by the US Army. Other than that it means nothing. The name '1911' is not trademarked. The patents for the 1911 expired long ago, so anybody can make one without infringing on anybody's intellectual property. Trademarks are different. The letter R inside a circle is the symbol for a registered trademark. A trademark identifies the brand owner of a particular product or service. Many things can be trademarked. Symbols or names associated with a particular brand can be trademarked. Trademarks can be renewed indefinitely, so practically speaking they can last forever as long as the company that owns them holds up its end of the bargain. Probably the most recognizable trademark in the world is the flowing Coca Cola script that is written on every bottle and can of Coca Cola. The Coca Cola company is well known as being vigilant about protecting its trademarks. That is because if a company does not actively defend its trademark, the trademark can be rescinded. If a trademark starts out as the intellectual property of a company, but lapses into common usage, the trademark can lapse and the company can loose its ownership of the trademark. Which translates into loosing money. The name Kleenex is a registered trademark of the Kimberley-Clark company. When is the last time you asked for a Kleenex instead of a tissue? That is the sort of thing that drives companies mad, the public generalizing a trademarked name so it eventually looses its status as a trademark. If you go to the Colt web page you will see the Registered Trademark symbol next to the stylized script of the Colt name. If you go to Single Action Army page, you will see the registered trademark symbol next to the names Single Action Army as well as Peacemaker. That means that those names are registered trademarks of the Colt company, and Colt will sue the pants off of anybody who has the gall to stamp the name Single Action Army on their products. They are protecting their trademarks from becoming generalized. American Western Arms made the mistake of stamping Single Action Army on some or their revolvers and Colt took them to the cleaners. If Standard Manufacturing stamps the name Single Action Army on their revolvers, or prints it in any of their literature, Colt will jump on them like a ton of bricks.
  17. Hang my gunbelts? I don't. I have a small duffle bag that my leather stays in between matches. I just roll up the belt and stuff it into the bag. Nobody is going to come and admire my gunbelts.
  18. Howdy I had to listen to the video a bunch of times to hear where he said they were located. Finally I got it, New Britain, which isn't far from Hartford where the Colt factory is. A couple of things. He keeps repeating it is a Single Action Army. If he insists on calling it that, Colt will sue him because that is a registered trademark of the Colt company. He said the gun he was holding had a 4 3/4" barrel, but it sure looked like a 5 1/2" barrel to me. Making the gun in the USA I'm not surprised at the price, you can't build something of equal quality in the USA with Italian labor rates. And yes Chuck, I doubt it will be available here in MASS. You and me will have to keep haunting the back alleys for Colts.
  19. Howdy I shoot Trap just about every Sunday, all year long. During the season I shoot once a week in Trap League too. Other than that I try to get down to the range as often as possible to shoot all those S&W revolvers I have.
  20. Yup, it was probably me. Here are four books no self respecting Smith and Wesson aficionado should be without. There's a newer addition of this one out now, but I like this one better. The 4th edition of this one is out now, but I haven't gotten it yet. An oldie but a goodie.
  21. Dumb Question: Why not just shoot 44 Russian in them? Starline makes 44 Russian brass, I shoot it in original S&W Top Breaks all the time.
  22. Howdy If he is a highly respected smith, and the springs he works on keep breaking, something is wrong. I'm not saying you should mention his name, but hammer springs breaking in a Colt is quite rare. There are several ways to tune a hammer spring so it exerts less force. Done improperly can cause damage. Just for the fun of it, check and see if there are horizontal grinding marks running across your springs. If so, the grinding marks set up what are called Stress Risers, providing a perfect place for a spring to snap in half. Tuned springs should be perfectly smooth, with no horizontal grinding marks left behind. Hopefully your problem will be solved with the Wolff springs.
  23. Yes, I stand corrected. Magna grips were an option on the Registered Magnums starting in 1935. After WWII Magna grips became standard on all S&W Hand Ejectors.
  24. Howdy Again The grips on my Triple Lock are what S&W called Service Grips. The grips on the 44HE 4th Model are what S&W calls Magna grips. S&W did not start using Magna grips until around 1950, but as you say, yours are after market. The Serial Number should appear in four separate locations on a S&W revolver of that era. The SN of record is on the bottom of the grip. The SN should also appear on the rear face of the cylinder, the underside of the extractor star, and on the barrel. With a Triple Lock the SN on the barrel will be stamped in the hollow of the extractor shroud. It will be right up front under where the knurling of the extractor rod sits when the cylinder is closed. If the SNs of the barrel, cylinder, or extractor do not agree with the SN of the butt, then the gun probably did not leave the factory with those parts. Curious there is no caliber marking on this one. As I said, a very few Triple Locks left the factory chambered for 45 Colt, but many were modified for that cartridge by after market gunsmiths. But if a factory barrel was used for a conversion, it should be marked for caliber. Some of the 455 Triple Locks that were sold to England were converted to 45 Colt when they got back here. Are there any British markings on the gun? This 455 HE 2nd Model was sent to Canada during WWI. That is the Canadian Broad Arrow acceptance mark below the thumbpiece. The British version of the Broad Arrow acceptance mark was the same, without the 'C'. The crown shaped mark on the butt is a British proof mark. Sorry, but other than the fact that they are relatively rare, I am not going to go out on a limb and guess at the value of your Triple Lock. Entirely dependent on condition, and originality.
  25. Howdy Again It really does not matter whether you use FFg or FFFg. I used to use FFFg in my 45s and 44s, and FFg in my shotshells, but I got tired of stocking two different granulations. Everything else being equal, you will see somewhere around 60 fps to 100 fps more when using FFFg instead of FFg. You will not get any leading with Black Powder. I don't know why, but I have been shooting Black Powder for a long time, and there is never any leading to clean out of the chambers or bore.
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