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Carthago Delenda Est


Subdeacon Joe

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Your Latin Lesson for today:

 

"The phrase employs the gerundive, a verbal adjective, of deleo, delere, delevi, deletum, "to destroy",[2] (delendus, -a, -um). The future passive participle "delenda" (meaning "to be destroyed") is then combined with the verb sum ("to be"[3]) or parts thereof, adds an element of compulsion or necessity, yielding "is to be destroyed", or, as it is more commonly rendered "must be destroyed". This then forms a predicative adjective.[4] This construction in Latin is known as the passive periphrastic. Carthago, -inis being a feminine noun, the feminine gender of the gerundive is applied. The fuller forms Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam or Ceterum autem censeo Carthaginem esse delendam use the so-called accusative and infinitive for the indirect statement."

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7 minutes ago, Finagler 6853 Life said:

Ahhhh, the joys of learning a dead language.  Might as well be scratchings on the walls of the pyramids.

 

The thing is, probably a quarter to a third of the English language has Greek or Latin roots.  A little bit of knowledge of them can often allow you to puzzle out the meaning of a word that is new to you.

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6 hours ago, Finagler 6853 Life said:

Ahhhh, the joys of learning a dead language.  Might as well be scratchings on the walls of the pyramids.

 

In the case of Koine Greek, you can read the New Testament in the original, which is fun. It's definitely not modern Greek, but will give you a leg up on the contemporary language.

 

Just learning the alphabet and getting a good English/Greek interlinear NT will teach you a lot of Greek, and it's enjoyable to turn to from time to time on various passages.

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